How this works
Policy figures come from cited publications: immigration-authority visa fees and financial requirements, student living budgets, per-nationality approval statistics from the UK Home Office (2025) and Australian Home Affairs (FY2024–25), and cited country-wide statistics or analyses where available. Tuition is a Global Admissions catalog median, not a government figure. Amounts are converted to USD at July 2026 rates. Each country links to the sources used and the date we last checked them. Where no usable figure exists, we say so instead of guessing.
What is proof of funds?
Many countries ask you to show a fixed amount of money during the student visa or residence process — for example, Germany requires €11,904 in a blocked account and France asks for about €615 per month. The money usually needs to sit in an acceptable account for months; borrowed money and sudden deposits are common refusal reasons. This tool compares each country's published threshold against your budget. Meeting that threshold is not an admission decision, visa approval or proof that you can afford tuition and living costs; available first-year cost estimates are shown separately.
Why approval rates depend on your passport
Australia and the UK say how often each nationality gets approved; most countries don't. The differences are large — in FY2024–25 Australia approved 49% of Pakistani student applications and 93% of Chinese ones. When there is no figure for your nationality, we show the country-wide average with a “~” in front, and some countries publish nothing at all — for those we leave the approval column empty rather than guess.