Master in Astrophysics and cosmology

Astrophysics and cosmology is a master's program taught in English at Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, in Bologna, Italy. This branch of physics studies the properties, behavior, and evolution of celestial objects and the universe as a whole, covering topics such as stellar physics, galaxy formation, the large-scale structure of the universe, and the theoretical frameworks used to describe cosmic phenomena. Typical subjects include general relativity, observational astronomy, stellar and galactic astrophysics, cosmological models, and the data analysis techniques used to interpret astronomical observations. Students learn how stars and galaxies form and evolve, how the universe's expansion and structure are studied through observation and theory, and how physical laws are applied to explain phenomena occurring on cosmic scales, from individual stars to the universe as a whole. The discipline combines strong theoretical foundations in physics and mathematics with practical training in observational methods and data analysis, since much of modern astrophysics relies on interpreting data gathered from telescopes and other instruments. Because the field is fundamentally research-oriented, many graduates continue into doctoral study, pursuing careers in academic or institutional research focused on astrophysics or cosmology. Others apply their strong quantitative and analytical skills to roles in data science, scientific computing, or technical fields outside academia where advanced physics and mathematics training is valued. The program spans two years and is delivered in English, drawing students with a strong physics background who want to specialize in the study of celestial objects and the structure of the universe.